The parathyroid glands are four small endocrine glands which are placed in the neck to create parathyroid hormone (PTH) and control the calcium in the blood, nerve system and bones. Each gland is about the size of a gain of the rice. When calcium levels are low, parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone that takes calcium from your bones. Overproduction and inadequate production of this hormone can lead to serious risks and complications. Parathyroid hormone increases the blood calcium level by:
Breaking down the bones and causing calcium release
Boosting the ability of body to absorb calcium from the food
Diseases of parathyroid gland
The gland can function abnormally in two conditions like:
Hyperparathyroidism
It occurs for excessive production of parathyroid hormones. Normally, most of the people are facing this kind disorder
Hypoparathyroidism
It decreases the function of the parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone that can lead to low levels of calcium and increase the level of phosphorus in the blood.
Symptoms of parathyroid ailments
There are some signs and symptoms of parathyroid disorders such as:
Hyperparathyroidism
Weakness and fatigue
Bone pain
Muscle pain
Constipation
Depression
Loss of appetite
Vomiting
Nausea
Hypoparathyroidism
Muscle contraction and weakness
Numbness
Paresthesia – loss of senses
Diagnose and test
Blood test
MRI
Sestamibi Scans
High resolution CT scan
Ultrasound
Parathyroid venous sampling
Treatment
The main aim of the treatment is to reduce the symptoms and restore the calcium or maintain the balance in the body. The treatment involves calcium carbonate and vitamin D supplements.
Parathyroid surgery in Dallas
Parathyroid surgery is the only option to remove the glands which are overproducing hormone. There are no medications and pills which work to treat this medical disorder. This surgery is performed by the parathyroid surgeons to give general anesthesia to the patient. A small incision is made by the surgeons on the neck to remove the gland. After the removal of gland, dissolvable sutures are applied by the expert on the incision.
Risks and complications
The surgery includes some risks and complications like hoarseness, low calcium levels in the blood and bleeding in the neck.
Best parathyroid surgeons in Dallas
There are a number of best hospitals available in Dallas that offer excellent medical services to the patients. The specialists are highly qualified and experts in their domain and provide best medical consultation to the patient online. If you are facing similar medical issues, then you can consult with parathyroid surgeon in Dallas who will assist and provide you better medical solutions. You can avail such health care services at highly reasonable rate.
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