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Breasts are made up of glands with lobules that make milk. There are thin tubes known as ducts that carry milk from the lobules to the nipple. Breast tissue also consists of lymph nodes, blood vessels, fat and connective tissue.

Consult breast surgeon in Texas

Most common kind of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma that starts in the cells of the ducts. The cancer may also begin in the cells of the lobules and other tissues in the breast. Cancer cells grow abnormally and affect distinct parts of the body such as lymph vessels, lymph fluid and lymph nodes. If you experience lump and notice change in the size and shape of your breast, visit breast surgery clinic in Texas before it is too late.

Symptoms of breast cancer

  • Inverted nipples

  • Lump in the breast and armpits

  • Bloody discharge from the nipples

  • Change in the size and shape of the breasts

  • Breast pain

  • Sore nipples

  • Redness and swelling over the breast

  • Orange-peel texture or dimpling of the breast’s skin

Risk factors

  • Smoking tobacco

  • Consuming alcoholic beverages

  • Poor diet

  • Having a family history of breast cancer

  • Being overweight or obese

  • Lack of physical exercise

Surgery for breast cancer

Breast surgery in Texas is performed by the surgeons to remove cancer tissues from the breast. Two types of surgeries are available:

  • Breast-conserving surgery, also known as lumpectomy, quadrantectomy, partial mastectomy or segmental mastectomy is used to remove only that parts of the breast which contains the cancer tissue and some surrounding normal tissue. This surgery is considered best because of the amount of tissue eradiated is limited compared to full-breast mastectomy. How much of the breast is removed depends on the size and location of the cancer or tumor.

  • Mastectomy is used to remove the entire breast, including the breast tissue and other nearby tissues. There are different kinds of mastectomy such as simple or total mastectomy, radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, partial mastectomy and subcutaneous mastectomy performed by the surgeon, depending upon the stage and condition of cancer.

Diagnosis

The breast cancer is diagnosed with various tests that are suggested by the doctor, including:

  • Breast examination – The physician examine both breasts to find lumps and other abnormalities such as change in the shape of breasts, inverted nipples, discharge from the nipples etc.

  • X-Ray (Mammogram) - It is used for breast cancer screening.

  • Biopsy - It includes a sample of breast cancer tissue that is surgically removed and then forwarded to the lab for analysis.

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