Thyroid cancer is a disease in which cancer cells are formed in the tissues of the thyroid gland. Thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the body located at the base of the throat. It has two lobes, one on the front side and another one on the back side which are connected by a bridge (isthmus) in the middle. It secretes thyroid hormones.
Types of thyroid cancers
Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common form of thyroid cancer. It arises from follicular cells that produce and store thyroid hormones. It most often occurs between 30 to 50 years of age.
Follicular thyroid cancer arises from the follicular cells of the thyroid. It is treated according to the stage of the cancer.
Medullary thyroid cancer is uncommon. It begins in thyroid cells which are known as C cells that produce the hormone calcitonin which affects the regulation of calcium levels in the body.
Thyroid lymphoma cancer is a rare and uncommon form of cancer which begins in the immune system cells and grows very rapidly.
Anaplastic thyroid cancer is a rare and quickly growing cancer which is difficult to treat. It occurs in the old age.
Signs and symptoms of disease
No symptoms are visible initially but they become evident at later stages. These include:
Pain in the neck and throat
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Change in voice and increase in hoarseness
Lump which can be felt through the skin on your neck
Difficulty in swallowing
If you find these signs and symptoms in you then book appointment with your doctor and consult without any delay.
How it is diagnosed?
Physical examination
Blood test
Genetic testing
Imaging tests
Surgery
The patient has to go thyroid surgery in Dallas to remove all or most of the thyroid. Here are different types of thyroid cancer treatments in Texas available for you.
Thyroidectomy - In this surgery, the doctor removes entire thyroid or most part of it.
Lobectomy – In this, the surgeon removes that part where tumor is placed. This kind of surgery is used for papillary cancer.
Risks and complications
Thyroid surgery carries some risk factors like bleeding, infection and hoarseness etc.
Getting best consultation
There are a number if top rated hospitals in Dallas and Texas that offer excellent medical services to the people at affordable price. If you are facing similar medical problem, you can consult online with the specialists to undergo thyroid surgery in Dallas.
For more information on Thyroid Cancer Treatment Texas, Thyroid Surgery Dallas. Please visit: http://www.drpsurgery.com