Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast begin to grow abnormally. These tissues form a tumor which can often be seen with the help of X-ray or CT scan. This disorder starts from different parts of the breast. Mostly the cancer begins in the milk ducts which carry milk to the nipple and sometimes it grows in the glands that make breast milk. Surgeons diagnose the cancer and provide the treatment based on the cancer type and its size.
How breast cancer spreads
Cancer spreads through the lymph system which includes lymph nodes, lymph vessels and lymph fluid which are found all over the body. Lymph nodes are small and bean-shaped collections of immune system cells which are connected through lymph vessels. The lymph vessels are like veins which gather and carry blood throughout the body. But instead of carrying blood, these vessels carry a clear fluid which is known as lymph that consists of fluid, waste material and immune system cells. Breast cancer tissues enter lymph vessels and start to grow in the lymph nodes.
Symptoms
This ailment shows a number of signs and symptoms like inverted nipple, changes in the size or shape of the breast, bloody discharge from the nipple, breast pain or sore nipple, swollen lymph nodes in the armpits etc.
Risk factors
The actual cause of this disease is still unknown but there are several factors that can raise the risk of breast cancer such as:
Family history
Increasing age
Dense breast tissue
Consuming alcoholic beverages
Smoking
Obesity
Lack of physical exercise
Combined hormone replacement therapy
Radiation exposure
Types of breast cancer surgeries
As per the type, size and stage of the cancer, surgeon recommends the patient to undergo breast surgery. There are various kinds of surgeries performed by the doctors to treat the cancer tissues, some of them are discussed below.
Mastectomy
It’s a kind of surgery which is performed by the doctors to remove the whole breast of the patient. This surgery has different types such as
Simple or total mastectomy
Partial mastectomy
Modified radical mastectomy
Radical mastectomy
Subcutaneous (nipple-sparing) mastectomy
Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery)
In this only infected part of the breast is removed by surgery.
Breast reconstruction
It is done at the same time of the breast cancer surgery and after the surgery.
Exploring breast surgery clinics in Texas
If you notice lump, bloody discharge and other symptoms on your breast, you need to talk to the surgeons who are available at breast surgery clinic in Texas and offer ideal medical solutions to the patients. The experienced surgeon recommends different tests to detect the cancer, some of the tests include breast examination, chest X-Ray, Mammograms, biopsy, bone scan, and PET scan.
For more information on Breast Surgery Clinic Texas, Breast Surgery Clinic Dallas. Please visit : http://www.drpsurgery.com