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Breast cancer is a disorder in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the breast. These tissues or cells usually form a tumor which can often be seen on X-ray. The tumor is cancerous if the cells grow into surrounding tissues and spread into different parts of the body. The most common kind of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma that begins in the cells of the ducts. Cancer which starts in the lobes or lobules is known as lobular carcinoma and is more often found in both breasts. There are also other kinds of breast cancers which are less common. Although several types of cancers may cause a lump in the breast, not all do. Here we will discuss about some possible signs and symptoms of breast cancer like:

  • Lump in the breast or armpit

  • Change in the size or shape of the breast

  • Swelling of the breast

  • Dimple or puckering in the skin of the breast or skin irritation

  • Nipple turned inward into the breast

  • Scaly or red skin in the nipple area

  • Swollen skin on the breast

  • Fluid, other than breast milk from the nipple

Causes of breast cancer

The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown. The combination of a person’s genes, lifestyle and their environmental factors play significant role in the development of the disorder.

Diagnosis

Now it is possible to detect most breast cancers at a very early stage with advanced medical equipment. With early detection and advanced treatments, more women are surviving cancer. Today, women who are suffering from breast cancer have more treatment options than ever before. Here we will discuss about tests used by the doctor to detect breast cancer in Dallas like:

  • Physical exam and history

  • Imaging tests such as mammograms, MRI scans, breast ultrasounds and blood chemistry studies

  • Clinical Breast Exam (CBE)

  • Biopsy

Treatments

If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you and their possible side effects at the medical centres in Dallas. There are several options to treat breast cancer Dallas such as:

  • Surgery

  • Radiation therapy

  • Chemotherapy

  • Hormone therapy

Types of breast surgeries

Depending on cancer’s size and stage, surgeon advices breast surgery to the patient. There are two main types of breast surgery Dallas to remove cancer, which are:

Breast-conserving surgery

It is also known as lumpectomy, partial mastectomy in which only the infected part of the breast is removed by an expert. How much of the breast is removed is based on the size and location of the tumor.

Mastectomy

Surgeon removes the entire breast, including breast tissues and sometimes other nearby tissues or cells.

For more information on Breast Cancer Dallas, Breast Surgery Dallas. Please visit : http://www.drpsurgery.com/